Category Archives: RDF

http://www.w3.org/RDF/
skos:related http://crschmidt.net/blog/archives/author/crschmidt/skos.rdf#c8 RDF

Bazaar Development

Atom, Python, RDF, Release, Web

Inspired — again — by Sam Ruby, I have begun using Bazaar for source control. My first use case was creating a branch of Venus to implement a cache expunge mechanism. Also, I think Bazaar hits a sweet spot regarding ease of use for personal as well as distributed development, and once the prerequisites are in place, it’s easy to set up.

While doing that I learned some more about Python, and found out I wanted to be able to subscribe to the changes in a Bazaar branch.

Starting out with Sam’s tarify.cgi and Joe Gregorio’s sparklines as working examples I have managed to create a simple Python-script for generating an Atom feed: bzr-feed. You can of course subscribe to the changes!

On the TODO is creating RDF output with DOAP, but I think I might need to figure out a way to store and report more information than is currently available in the Bazaar repository.

To use bzr-feed, you will need something like the following in the .htaccess file in the directory containing the branches:

<FilesMatch ".*\\.cgi">
Options ExecCGI
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
</FilesMatch>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-s
RewriteRule (.*).atom$ bzr-feed.cgi?dir=$1

As a bonus, while working on bzr-feed, I realized that Apache apparently supports If-Modified-Since out of the box for CGI scripts as long as the Last-Modified header is sent (though ETag support still needs to be implemented separately). Nice.

Flickr Machine Tags

Humour, Image Description, RDF

Flickr has announced a new addition to the API — Machine Tags:

# Wait, aren’t machine tags just RDF?

No, machine tags are not RDF; they could play RDF on television, though.

See also :

weblog.scifihifi.com/2005/08/05/meta-tags-the-poor-mans-rdf

—

# Huh, what is RDF ?

RDF Describes Flickr. That’s really all you need to know about RDF.

Of course it’s not quite there, using fixed namespace prefixes instead of URIs, but it’s close enough.

Now, where’s that list of canonical namespace prefixes?

(Almost) No More Comments

FOAF, Identity, WordPress

I haven’t been writing much here lately, but others have.

Or rather: They’ve tried.

Some time ago I turned off trackbacks and pingbacks completely, and changed the options for comments to require moderation before anything went online.

That hasn’t stopped the spammers though — I get at least ten mails about spam comments each day, and frankly that’s just not fun.

I should be upgrading to the lastest version of WordPress, as that includes the clever Akismet plugin for catching spam, which seems to work quite well on the other blogs I run. Also, I really should finish the plugin that leverages my social network through FOAF, that’d make for a really great combination, methinks.

Instead I’ve activated a plugin that turns off comments and pings within 30 days of the posting date.

I’m sorry for the inconvience for those who wish to comment on older posts — for now it has to be like that (but do send me a mail if you’d like to comment anyway).

Describing Source Content for Redland/MySQL

Databases, OWL, Redland, SPARQL

I mentioned SADDLE (which used to be a part of the SPARQL Protocol draft, but is no longer) in passing the other day, when describing OWL-S Maker and talking about service description in general.

Service description in this context — and in the context of Dion Hinchcliffe’s OWL-S-less overview of SDLs — is mostly about the interface, the inputs and outputs, not what’s in between.

In contrast, SADDLE originally entered that territory with its properties like saddle:vocabulary, and the other day on dev@gargonza Damian Steer announced a nice little javascript hack for using source content descriptions — this is not about I/O, but about what a “service” contains information about.

Central to Damian’s hack is a source content description, containing OWL statements about which classes and properties are present in the SPARQL source. For example, his description shows that all objects of foaf:name statements (in this particular store) are literals.

While the above example was handmade, I realized this was getting close to what I’ve been meaning to do for generating simpler and cleaner UIs for triplestores (asking for a foaf:Person? It’s likely you’d also want a foaf:name then…), so I figured I should try to generate such an SCD — Source Content Description — automagically, as Damian hints to himself: Ideally this information would mined from the store.

I’ve managed to come up with a single query that returns all the information necessary to construct an SCD, but since it’s quite complex, I’ll explain the steps I took on the way there.

Continue reading Describing Source Content for Redland/MySQL →

OWL-S Maker

OWL, RDF/XML, SPARQL

There’s lots of talk about service descriptions these days, most notably around Tim Bray’s WSDL discussions (which includes SMEX-D), Norm Walsh’s NSDL for WITW, and the DAWG’s Saddle, to be a part of the SPARQL protocol. Phew, acronym overload…

Also in that space is OWL-S, an OWL-based Web service ontology that Danny Ayers has looked at. I though it would be fitting to describe semantic web services with RDF, so I tried it out but ended up feeling quite like Norm after his WSDL endeavour.

I did however manage to get something working, OWL-S Maker, which only uses a subset (and possibly in a wrong way), but is self-powered through its own service description, a PHP class (which currently has too many local dependencies to be worth anything to anyone but myself), and some XSLT. The descriptions could use some more work regarding the “typing” of inputs, but I thank Saddle may eventually provide some insights there. As for the general modelling of services, input, and output, I think I may have to look elsewhere — OWL-S seems too complicated.

As a usage example, see the Sparqlette service description input and the description of nearestAirport for a partially handcrafted example with two profiles.